HANOI – Vietnam is accelerating its strategic shift towards nuclear power development, emphasizing the urgent need for a robust legal framework and public consensus to ensure safe, effective, and sustainable atomic energy utilization. The nation's push for an amended Law on Atomic Energy is poised to serve as a critical "guiding compass" for its clean energy transition and the peaceful application of nuclear technology.

This legislative initiative comes as Vietnam seeks to diversify its energy mix amidst escalating power demands and ambitious climate targets. Industry observers note that the sentiment within Vietnamese energy circles is that "restarting nuclear power is a rational decision for urgent needs," reflecting a growing recognition of nuclear energy's role as a stable, low-carbon baseload power source. The proposed amendments to the atomic energy law are expected to establish clearer regulatory guidelines, enhance safety protocols, and streamline the development process for future projects.

Central to these plans is the potential revival of the Ninh Thuan nuclear power plant project, for which local authorities are actively working to gain public support. Public engagement and transparency are considered paramount to the successful implementation of such large-scale infrastructure projects, particularly given past sensitivities surrounding nuclear energy. Vietnam is also actively engaging with international partners, including France, to share experiences and best practices in nuclear power development, underscoring a commitment to adhering to global safety standards and leveraging advanced technological expertise.

Vietnam's energy landscape is currently dominated by coal and hydropower, with a growing emphasis on solar and wind. However, the intermittent nature of renewables necessitates reliable baseload power. Nuclear energy offers a consistent, high-capacity, and low-emission alternative, aligning with the country's broader goals of promoting science and technology development and transitioning to a cleaner energy economy. The updated legal framework is anticipated to foster greater investor confidence and facilitate the necessary technological transfers and partnerships required for the safe and efficient deployment of nuclear power facilities.